Download Hidden Markov Models for spectral similarity of songs Hidden Markov Models (HMM) are compared to Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) for describing spectral similarity of songs. Contrary to previous work we make a direct comparison based on the log-likelihood of songs given an HMM or GMM. Whereas the direct comparison of log-likelihoods clearly favors HMMs, this advantage in terms of modeling power does not allow for any gain in genre classification accuracy.
Download Towards an Invertible Rhythm Representation This paper investigates the development of a rhythm representation of music audio signals, that (i) is able to tackle rhythm related tasks and, (ii) is invertible, i.e. is suitable to reconstruct audio from it with the corresponding rhythm content being preserved. A conventional front-end processing schema is applied to the audio signal to extract time varying characteristics (accent features) of the signal. Next, a periodicity analysis method is proposed that is capable of reconstructing the accent features. Afterwards, a network consisting of Restricted Boltzmann Machines is applied to the periodicity function to learn a latent representation. This latent representation is finally used to tackle two distinct rhythm tasks, namely dance style classification and meter estimation. The results are promising for both input signal reconstruction and rhythm classification performance. Moreover, the proposed method is extended to generate random samples from the corresponding classes.
Download Hubness-Aware Outlier Detection for Music Genre Recognition Outlier detection is the task of automatic identification of unknown data not covered by training data (e.g. a new genre in genre recognition). We explore outlier detection in the presence of hubs and anti-hubs, i.e. data objects which appear to be either very close or very far from most other data due to a problem of measuring distances in high dimensions. We compare a classic distance based method to two new approaches, which have been designed to counter the negative effects of hubness, on two standard music genre data sets. We demonstrate that anti-hubs are responsible for many detection errors and that this can be improved by using a hubness-aware approach.